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French numbers can be a bit tricky. Just when you think you've got the pattern figured out, the rules suddenly change and you're left thinking, "wait, what?"
So let's start off gently. Even if you've only been studying French half-heartedly until now, you've probably stumbled across a few of the numbers from zero to ten, so these fellas shouldn't come as too much of a shock.
(Make sure you listen to the audio. Often the pronunciation is a bit different from what you'd expect!)
If these numbers are new to you, spend a bit of time memorizing them. You'll need them to grapple with the numbers that follow!
Once we hit 17, though, we start to get into a regular pattern. It's just like saying "ten-seven", "ten-eight", "ten-nine".
The only thing to pay attention to is the number 21 (vingt et un) in which the "one" is attached like "twenty and one" as opposed to 22 (vingt-deux), 23 (vingt-trois) and so forth.
And then when you want to say "seventy one" you actually say "sixty eleven", and so on up to 79.
A little bit strange, right? It gets even stranger. When you get to eighty, instead of having a word for eighty there's a further bit of math involved. French speakers will say quatre-vingts — "four twenties".
(Note that the "et" is left out from "quatre-vingt-un". Just to mess with you a bit more!)
And then again, when you get to ninety it's similar to what we did earlier with the 70s: You take a eighty and add ten. But now we're adding it on top of those "four twenties", so to say "ninety" you're actually saying four-twenty-ten, four-twenty-eleven, four-twenty-twelve, etc.
If these extra options seem too much to remember right now, just stick with the French-French numbers we've discussed. Regardless of which country you visit, these numbers will always be understood, even if they're not conventionally used.
French numbers
Un, deux, trois...
French numbers can be a bit tricky. Just when you think you've got the pattern figured out, the rules suddenly change and you're left thinking, "wait, what?"
So let's start off gently. Even if you've only been studying French half-heartedly until now, you've probably stumbled across a few of the numbers from zero to ten, so these fellas shouldn't come as too much of a shock.
(Make sure you listen to the audio. Often the pronunciation is a bit different from what you'd expect!)
Numbers 1 - 9
0
zéro
1
un
2
deux
3
trois
4
quatre
5
cinq
6
six
7
sept
8
huit
9
neuf
10
dix
Numbers 10 - 19
The numbers from 11 - 16 are like the evil twins of the numbers 1 - 6. You know, evil twins with a zzzz sound at the end.Once we hit 17, though, we start to get into a regular pattern. It's just like saying "ten-seven", "ten-eight", "ten-nine".
11
onze
12
douze
13
treize
14
quatorze
15
quinze
16
seize
17
dix-sept
18
dix-huit
19
dix-neuf
Numbers 20 - 29
And then once we hit twenty it's all plain sailing. All you need to remember is the word for twenty (vingt), and then just add a smaller number on the end.The only thing to pay attention to is the number 21 (vingt et un) in which the "one" is attached like "twenty and one" as opposed to 22 (vingt-deux), 23 (vingt-trois) and so forth.
20
vingt
21
vingt et un
22
vingt-deux
23
vingt-trois
24
vingt-quatre
25
vingt-cinq
26
vingt-six
27
vingt-sept
28
vingt-huit
29
vingt-neuf
Numbers from 30 - 69
Once you've got that pattern nailed, it's pretty easy to count all the way up to the sixties. Just swap vingt for one of these numbers instead:
30
trente
40
quarante
50
cinquante
60
soixante
Numbers from 70 - 99
Things get a little curlier when you reach 70, where instead of having a word for "70" in itself, you instead say "sixty-ten", as in "sixty plus ten".
70
soixante-dix
71
soixante et onze
72
soixante-douze
73
soixante-treize
74
soixante-quatorze
75
soixante-quinze
76
soixante-seize
77
soixante-dix-sept
78
soixante-dix-huit
79
soixante-dix-neuf
80
quatre-vingts
81
quatre-vingt-un
And then again, when you get to ninety it's similar to what we did earlier with the 70s: You take a eighty and add ten. But now we're adding it on top of those "four twenties", so to say "ninety" you're actually saying four-twenty-ten, four-twenty-eleven, four-twenty-twelve, etc.
90
quatre-vingt-dix
91
quatre-vingt-onze
92
quatre-vingt-douze
And then there were regional differences...
It gets even more confusing if you venture into any other French-speaking countries: In Belgium and Switzerland they use septante (seventy) instead of soixante-dix (sixty-ten) and nonante (ninety) instead of quatre-vingt-dix (four-twenty-ten). In Switzerland (but not in Belgium) they also use huitante for eighty, instead of quatre-vingts.If these extra options seem too much to remember right now, just stick with the French-French numbers we've discussed. Regardless of which country you visit, these numbers will always be understood, even if they're not conventionally used.
Numbers over 100
Once we get to 100 you can breathe a sigh of relief. Things get a bit more predictable.
100
cent
110
cent-dix
200
deux cents
250
deux cent cinquante
500
cinq cents
1,000
mille
2,000
deux mille
1,000,000
un million
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