Harvard Requirements for Admission
What are Harvard's admission requirements?
While there are a lot of pieces that go into a college application, you should focus on only a few critical things:
● GPA requirements
● Testing requirements, including SAT and ACT requirements
● Application requirements
In this guide we'll cover what you need to get into Harvard University and build a strong application.
School location: Cambridge, MA
This school is also known as: Harvard University, Harvard College.
Admissions Rate: 3.5%
If you want to get in, the first thing to look at is the acceptance/admission rate. This tells you how competitive the university is and how serious their requirements are.
The acceptance rate at Harvard is 3.5%.
For every 100 applicants, only 4 are admitted.
Extremely Competitive
3.5%
This means the school is extremely selective. Meeting their GPA requirements and SAT/ACT requirements is very important to getting past their first round of filters and proving your academic preparation. If you don't meet their expectations, your chance of getting in is nearly zero.
After crossing this hurdle, you'll need to impress Harvard application readers through their other application requirements, including extracurriculars, essays, and letters of recommendation. We'll cover more below.
Harvard Business School
Office of Admission
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Website here
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Harvard GPA Requirements
Many schools specify a minimum GPA requirement, but this is often just the bare minimum to submit an application without immediately getting rejected.
The GPA requirement that really matters is the GPA you need for a real chance of getting in. For this, we look at the school's average GPA for its current students.
Average GPA: 4.2
The average GPA at Harvard is 4.2.
Extremely Competitive
. 4.2
(Most schools use a weighted GPA out of 4.0, though some report an unweighted GPA.
With a GPA of 4.2, Harvard requires you to be at the top of your class. You'll need nearly straight A's in all your classes to compete with other applicants. Furthermore, you should be taking hard classes - AP or IB courses - to show that college-level academics is a breeze.
If you're currently a junior or senior, your GPA is hard to change in time for college applications. If your GPA is at or below the school average of 4.2, you'll need a higher SAT or ACT score to compensate. This will help you compete effectively against other applicants who have higher GPAs than you.
SAT and ACT Requirements
Each school has different requirements for standardized testing. Only a few schools require the SAT or ACT, but many consider your scores if you choose to submit them.
You must take either the SAT or ACT to submit an application to Harvard. More importantly, you need to do well to have a strong application.
Harvard SAT Requirements
Many schools say they have no SAT score cutoff, but the truth is that there is a hidden SAT requirement. This is based on the school's average score.
Average SAT: 1550
The average SAT score composite at Harvard is a 1550 on the 1600 SAT scale.
This score makes Harvard Extremely Competitive for SAT test scores.
Extremely Competitive
1550
Harvard SAT Score Analysis (New 1600 SAT)
The 25th percentile SAT score is 1500, and the 75th percentile SAT score is 1580. In other words, a 1500 on the SAT places you below average, while a 1580 will move you up to above average.
Those who live near Harvard may want to look into tutors in Acton and elsewhere in the Boston area to strengthen their test performance.
Here's the breakdown of SAT scores by section:
Section Average 25th 75th
Percentile Percentile
Math 790 760 800
Reading 760 740 780
+ Writing
Composite 1550 1500 1580
SAT Score Choice Policy
The Score Choice policy at your school is an important part of your testing strategy.
Harvard has the Score Choice policy of "Highest Section."
This is also known as "superscoring." This means that you can choose which SAT tests you want to send to the school. Of all the scores they receive, your application readers will consider your highest section scores across all SAT test dates you submit.
Click below to learn more about how superscoring critically affects your test strategy.
How does superscoring change your test strategy?(read on to Learn)
For example, say you submit the following 3 test scores:
Section R+W Math Composite
Test 1 700 300 1000
Test 2 300 700 1000
Test 3 300 300 600
Superscore 700 700 1400
Even though the highest total you scored on any one test date was 1000, Harvard will take your highest section score from all your test dates, then combine them to form your Superscore. You can raise your composite score from 1000 to 1400 in this example.
This is important for your testing strategy. Because you can choose which tests to send in, and Harvard forms your Superscore, you can take the SAT as many times as you want, then submit only the tests that give you the highest Superscore. Your application readers will only see that one score.
Therefore, if your SAT superscore is currently below a 1580, we strongly recommend that you consider prepping for the SAT and retaking it. You have a very good chance of raising your score, which will significantly boost your chances of getting in.
Even better, because of the Superscore, you can focus all your energy on a single section at a time. If your Reading score is lower than your other sections, prep only for the Reading section, then take the SAT. Then focus on Math for the next test, and so on. This will give you the highest Superscore possible.
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Harvard ACT Requirements
Just like for the SAT, Harvard likely doesn't have a hard ACT cutoff, but if you score too low, your application will get tossed in the trash.
Average ACT: 35
The average ACT score at Harvard is 35. This score makes Harvard Extremely Competitive for ACT scores.
Extremely Competitive
. 35
The 25th percentile ACT score is 34, and the 75th percentile ACT score is 36.
Even though Harvard likely says they have no minimum ACT requirement, if you apply with a 34 or below, you'll have a very hard time getting in, unless you have something else very impressive in your application. There are so many applicants scoring 35 and above that a 34 will look academically weak.
ACT Score Sending Policy
If you're taking the ACT as opposed to the SAT, you have a huge advantage in how you send scores, and this dramatically affects your testing strategy.
Here it is: when you send ACT scores to universitie/colleges, you have absolute control over which tests you send. You could take 10 tests, and only send your highest one. This is unlike the SAT, where many schools require you to send all your tests ever taken.
This means that you have more chances than you think to improve your ACT score. To try to aim for the school's ACT requirement of 36 and above, you should try to take the ACT as many times as you can. When you have the final score that you're happy with, you can then send only that score to all your universities/schools.
ACT Superscore Policy
By and large, most colleges do not superscore the ACT. (Superscore means that the school takes your best section scores from all the test dates you submit, and then combines them into the best possible composite score). Thus, most schools will just take your highest ACT score from a single sitting.
We weren't able to find the school's exact ACT policy, which most likely means that it does not Superscore. Regardless, you can choose your single best ACT score to send in to Harvard, so you should prep until you reach our recommended target ACT score of 36.
Studying for the ACT instead? Want to learn how to improve your ACT score by 4 points?
Download our free guide on the top 5 strategies you must be using to improve your score. This guide was written by Harvard graduates and ACT perfect scorers. If you apply the strategies in this guide, you'll study smarter and make huge score improvements.
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SAT/ACT Writing Section Requirements
Currently, only the ACT has an optional essay section that all students can take. The SAT used to also have an optional Essay section, but since June 2021, this has been discontinued unless you are taking the test as part of school-day testing in a few states. Because of this, no school requires the SAT Essay or ACT Writing section, but some schools do recommend certain students submit their results if they have them.
Harvard considers the SAT Essay/ACT Writing section optional and may not include it as part of their admissions consideration. You don't need to worry too much about Writing for this school, but other schools you're applying to may require or recommend it.
⚖️ Final Admissions Verdict
Extremely Competitive
Because this school is extremely selective, getting a high SAT/ACT score and GPA is vital to having a chance at getting in. If you don't pass their SAT/ACT and GPA requirements, they'll likely reject you without much consideration.
To have the best shot of getting in, you should aim for the 75th percentile, with a 1580 SAT or a 36 ACT. You should also have a 4.2 GPA or higher. If your GPA is lower than this, you need to compensate with a higher SAT/ACT score.
For a school as selective as Harvard, you'll also need to impress them with the rest of your application. We'll cover those details next.
But if you apply with a score below a 1580 SAT or a 36 ACT, you unfortunately start out with the odds against you and have a tiny chance of getting in. There are just too many students with high SAT/ACT scores and strong applications, and you need to compete against them.
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Admissions Calculator
What are your chances of admission at Harvard University?
Chances of admission with these scores:
3.5%
Here's our custom admissions calculator. Plug in your numbers to see what your chances of getting in are.
Pick your test: SAT ACT
SAT Score
1550
Your GPA
4.2
Note: Your admission decision relies not only on your GPA and SAT/ACT scores, but also on your coursework difficulty, extracurriculars, letters of recommendation, and personal statements. This tool provides only a simplistic estimate of your chances of admission. Instead of treating this tool as a crystal ball, we recommend you consider the big picture of what your chance means:
● 80-100%: Safety school: Strong chance of getting in
● 50-80%: More likely than not getting in
● 20-50%: Lower but still good chance of getting in
● 5-20%: Reach school: Unlikely to get in, but still have a shot
● 0-5%: Hard reach school: Very difficult to get in
We recommend you apply to schools across a range of chances. Applying to some safety schools will guarantee you have a college to go to, while applying to some reach schools will give you a shot at getting into the school at the top of your range.
How would your chances improve with a better score?
Take your current SAT score and add 160 points (or take your ACT score and add 4 points) to the calculator above. See how much your chances improve?
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Application Requirements
Every school requires an application with the bare essentials - high school transcript and GPA, application form, and other core information. Many schools, as explained above, also require SAT and ACT scores, as well as letters of recommendation, application essays, and interviews. We'll cover the exact requirements of Harvard here.
Application Requirements Overview
Common Application
Accepted, supplemental forms required
Electronic Application
Available
Essay or Personal Statement
Required for all freshmen
Letters of Recommendation
2
Interview
Not required
Application Fee
USD$85
Fee Waiver Available?
Available
Other Notes
Other Schools For You
If you're interested in Harvard, you'll probably be interested in these schools as well. We've divided them into 3 categories depending on how hard they are to get into, relative to Harvard.
Reach Schools: Harder to Get Into
These schools are have higher average SAT scores than Harvard. If you improve your SAT score, you'll be competitive for these schools.
School Name Location SAT Avg ACT Avg
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 1543 35
Yale University New Haven, CT 1540 34
University of Chicago Chicago, IL 1540 35
Same Level: Equally Hard to Get Into
If you're competitive for Harvard, these schools will offer you a similar chance of admission.
School Name Location SAT Avg ACT Avg
University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 1540 35
Brown University Providence, RI 1540 35
Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 1540 35
University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 1510 32
Tufts University Medford, MA 1500 34
Dartmouth College Hanover, NH 1500 34
Northeastern University Boston, MA 1500 34
Safety Schools: Easier to Get Into
If you're currently competitive for Harvard, you should have no problem getting into these schools. If Harvard is currently out of your reach, you might already be competitive for these schools.
School Name Location SAT Avg ACT Avg
Emory University Atlanta, GA 1484 33
University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 1470 33
University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 1415 31
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