For Mobile/Smartphone user click link below
https://www.publicguardian.gov.sg/opgmobile/Pages/Home.aspx
(click here to view)
Who can be my donee?
What types of decisions can my donee make on my behalf?
What types of decisions are covered under personal
welfare matters?
Can a donee appointed to make decisions in my personal welfare
https://www.publicguardian.gov.sg/opgmobile/Pages/Home.aspx
Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) Fees:
Application Fees & Cancellation Fees
(click here to view)
Most Popular Questions
- What is the Lasting Power of Attorney?
- Does every LPA require a certificate issuer? Who can be a certificate issuer?
- After submission and before the 6 week waiting period, will OPG send any acknowledgement letter to applicant/doner/donees?
- Can I go to any General Practitioner (GP) to have them act as my Certificate Issuer when I want to make an LPA?
- What should I do if my mother is certified dementia and she has no will or LPA?
Find out how you can make a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA): www.publicguardian.gov.sg
English version: https://youtu.be/Wm6T14xpHf8
Chinese sub-titles version: https://youtu.be/ObsyLEwLdSc
Malay sub-titles version: https://youtu.be/K2SUGxGWnow
Tamil sub-titles version: https://youtu.be/Gev1RRq8ilk
The Office of the Public Guardian (Click Here For Location)
The Office of the Public Guardian (“OPG”) works towards
protecting the dignity and interests of individuals who lack
mental capacity and are vulnerable as well as encouraging
proactive planning for an eventuality of losing one’s mental
capacity.
protecting the dignity and interests of individuals who lack
mental capacity and are vulnerable as well as encouraging
proactive planning for an eventuality of losing one’s mental
capacity.
The OPG is a Division of the Ministry of Social and Family Development (“MSF”). The Office supports the Public Guardian in carrying out his functions.
The Public Guardian
The Public Guardian carries out various functions towards enabling and protecting persons who lack capacity. These functions include:
- To set up and maintain a register of Lasting Power of Attorney ("LPA") and to set up and maintain a register of court orders that appoint deputies,
- To supervise deputies,
- To receive reports from donees and deputies,
- To investigate any alleged violation of any provision in the Mental Capacity Act, including complaints about the way in which donees and deputies are exercising their powers.
The Lasting Power of Attorney
A Lasting Power of Attorney ("LPA") is a legal document which allows a person who is at least 21 years of age ('donor'), to voluntarily appoint one or more persons ('donee(s)'), to make decisions and act on his behalf as his proxy decision maker if he should lose mental capacity one day. A donee(s) can be appointed to act in two broad areas: personal welfare as well as property & affairs matters.
Review of LPA forms
To encourage more Singaporeans to plan ahead with an LPA to protect their interests, the Office of the Public Guardian reviewed the existing LPA Forms and introduced the revised LPA forms which were effective from 1 September 2014. The revised forms use less legal and technical jargon, making them easier to understand. Information was streamlined and rarely used provisions removed from the forms. For more information on the revised forms, please click here.
Benefits of an LPA
The LPA allows you to protect your interests by indicating your personal, considered choice of a proxy decision maker - someone you trust to be reliable, competent and capable - to make decisions and act on your behalf should you become vulnerable when you lose the mental capacity to make your own decisions one day.
By having an LPA in place, it also alleviates the stress and difficulties faced by your loved ones if you should lose mental capacity.
Using a Lasting Power of Attorney
The chart below presents a generic overview of key
procedures to use a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA).
The LPA should only be used when the donor loses
capacity and has been certified to be incapable of
managing his own affairs. Should the donor regain
his capacity again, the donee should step aside to allow
the donor to manage his own affairs again.
The LPA remains valid.
procedures to use a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA).
The LPA should only be used when the donor loses
capacity and has been certified to be incapable of
managing his own affairs. Should the donor regain
his capacity again, the donee should step aside to allow
the donor to manage his own affairs again.
The LPA remains valid.
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How Can I Make a Lasting Power
of Attorney
STEP 1 Consider who you wish to appoint as your donee(s) and the powers to be given to your donee(s) Choose and complete the appropriateLasting Power of Attorney (LPA) Form
This is a standard version that individuals use to grant
general powers with basic restrictions to their donee(s).
LPA Form 2 (2014)
This is for those who have non-standard requirements
and wish to grant customised powers to their donee(s).
The Annex to Part 3 of the LPA Form 2 has to be drafted
by a lawyer.
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STEP 2 Refer to our available guides on preparing your LPA application. Refer to Guides
Before you submit your LPA application, you
should refer to the following guides to facilitate
the completion of your application.
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STEP 3 See an LPA Certificate Issuer to sign as your witness and to certify that you know the implications of making an LPA. Where to Find a Certificate IssuerWhen completing your LPA, the LPA Form willhave to be witnessed and certified by an LPA certificate issuer. Any one of the following professionals in Singapore can be the certificate issuer for your LPA:
a. a medical practitioner accredited by
the Public Guardian;(Click for list of
b. a practising lawyer;
or
c. a registered psychiatrist
Instructions:
You will now be directed to a search facility
maintained by the Singapore Medical Council
("SMC").
Please click on "More Search Options" and
select the Specialty "Psychiatry" to search
for the list of SMC-registered psychiatrists.
Note: Please search by selecting specialty,
The certificate issuer will sign on the LPA
Form as a witness for the person making the
LPA ('donor'), to certify that he understands
the purpose of the LPA and the scope of the
authority conferred under it, that there is no
fraud or undue pressure used to induce the
donor to create an LPA and nothing else that
would prevent an LPA from being created.
Kindly note that a professional fee is payable
to the certificate issuer and our Office does
not prescribe the quantum of the fees charged
by the LPA certificate issuers.
Please note that OPG should receive the LPA
application within 6 months from the date the
certificate issuer signs on the LPA.
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STEP 3A If making an LPA using LPA form 2, Visit a lawyer to draft the Annex to Part 3 of your LPA |
STEP 4 Submit the completed LPA Form & Application Form Complete the LPA Form & Application Form Submit application to OPG Submit the completed LPA Form
Who can apply to register an LPA?
The person who can apply to register an LPA
(known as the ‘applicant(s)’) can be the:
Who can submit the LPA application?
The application form and documents can
be submitted by the:
Submitter must produce a photocopy of
his NRIC to verify his identity.
Submitting the completed LPA form
I. Documents to submit
II. Mail completed LPA documents
to OPG by post
Where an application fee is payable,
please do not submit payment together
with your documents. We will contact you
to let you know when and how you should
make payment.
Post to:
Office of the Public Guardian
20 Lengkok Bahru, #04-02,
Family@Enabling Village,
Singapore 159053
(You are encouraged to indicate your
return address at the back of the envelope)
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STEP 4A Singapore Permanent Residents (SPR) and Non-Singaporeans, making an LPA have to pay an application fee. (CLICK HERE TO VIEW DETAILS) (Note : Payment will be advised when OPG has received and verified the application.) |
STEP 5 After verification by OPG to ensure the application can be accepted, there will be a mandatory six (6) weeks waiting period, after which your LPA will be registered if there are no valid objections raised. APPROVED |
FrequentlyAskedQuestions
What are the criteria to qualify someone to make an LPA?
The requirements for making an LPA are:
- You must be at least 21 years old
- You must have the mental capacity to make the LPA
- You must not be an undischarged bankrupt if you wish to
- make an LPA for property & affairs matters.
For the LPA to be valid, it must be registered with the Office of the
Public Guardian.
How about children with intellectual disabilities? Can an LPA
be made for them?
An LPA can only be made by a person with mental capacity.
Parents of children with intellectual disability may apply to the
Court to be appointed deputies if the children are likely to be still
lacking in capacity after 21 years of age.
The parents may also apply to the Court to appoint successor
deputies as future decision-makers for their children with
intellectual disability in the event the parents are no longer
around or are unable to make those decisions.
intellectual disability in the event the parents are no longer
around or are unable to make those decisions.
What if I lose mental capacity without having made an LPA?
If you do not make an LPA and subsequently lose your mental
capacity to make certain decisions, the Mental Capacity Act
allows someone else to apply to the Court to either:
- make the specific decisions for you, or
- appoint one or more persons to be your deputy to make
- the decision for you.
Can I revoke (terminate) my LPA after it is registered?
Yes, you can, at any time when you have the mental capacity,
revoke (terminate) your LPA.
2. Notify every donee of the revocation
- This is a requirement of the Mental Capacity Regulations (S105/2010).
- Unless the donee has notice of the revocation, he may
- be protected if he acts under the LPA when the donor
- loses capacity.
3. Notify the Public Guardian of the revocation
- This is a requirement of the Mental Capacity Regulations (S105/2010)
- Submit in person to the Office of the Public Guardian -
(a) the completed revocation form
(b) the cancellation fee ($25.00) and
(c) the following items for cancellation -
> the original LPA; and
> any office copy.
4. You may also wish to give notice of the revocation to any
person that you have previously informed about the LPA
(eg. your bank or other financial institution, CPF Board, etc).
What will the Public Guardian do?
- The Public Guardian will cancel the registration of the LPA
- if he is satisfied that the donor has taken the necessary
- steps to revoke the LPA. The Public Guardian may require
- the donor to provide further information or produce such
- documents as the Public Guardian considers necessary.
- The Public Guardian will give notice of the cancellation of
- the registration to the donor and each donee.
- The LPA Reference Number of the revoked LPA will be
- uploaded on the List of Revoked(click to view) LPAs on
- OPG's website.
Are there other situations where my LPA or the donee's powers will be revoked?
Apart from the revocation (termination) of your LPA, it will be
cancelled or the appointment of the donee will be terminated
in the following circumstances:
- you or your donee dies.
- your donee lacks mental capacity to act as a donee.
- your donee formally declines the appointment as a donee
- (see Disclaimer by a donee of a Lasting Power of Attorney
- (click to view)(OPG Form D1)).
- there is a divorce between your donee and you,
- applicable if your donee is your spouse and you
- have not stated otherwise in your LPA.
- you or your donee becomes a bankrupt or if your
- donee is a licensed trust company, the company is
- liquidated, wound up, dissolved or under judicial
- management (Note: this applies to the property &
- affairs donee only). a Court order is made to cancel the
- LPA or your donee's powers – this can happen if your
- donee has not acted in your best interest.
What happens if one of these events occurs that affects my LPA?
The Public Guardian must be informed of the occurrence of the
event. The original LPA (and any office copies) must be returned
to the Office of the Public Guardian.
- if the LPA is cancelled because of the occurrence of the
- event, the Public Guardian will cancel the registration of the
- LPA and inform the donor and/or the donee(s) of the
- cancellation. If the power of any donee is terminated in
- any way but the LPA is not cancelled, the Public Guardian
- will add a note on the original LPA (and any office copies).
- The LPA reference number will be cancelled and a new
- LPA reference number will be given.
Illustration 1
You have made an LPA appointing 2 donees, D1 and D2, to act
jointly and severally in respect of both personal welfare
and property & affairs. D1 becomes a bankrupt.
- D1's power in respect of property & affairs is
- cancelled because of his bankruptcy. However his
- power in respect of personal welfare is unchanged
- and remains valid.
- D2's powers for both personal and welfare and
- property & affairs continue to be valid.
- Your LPA has to be returned to the Office of the
- Public Guardian.
- The Public Guardian will add a note on your LPA
- that D1's power in respect of property & affairs
- has been terminated.
- The LPA reference number will be cancelled and a
- new LPA reference number will be assigned to the LPA.
Illustration 2
You have made an LPA appointing 1 donee, D1, with powers
to make decisions in respect of property & affairs only.
You have also named R1 to be the replacement donee in the
event D1 is unable to act. D1 passed away.
- Upon D1's death, your LPA will be affected.
- Your LPA has to be returned to the Office of the Public
- Guardian.
- The Public Guardian will add a note on your LPA that
- D1 has died and R1 has replaced him.
- A new LPA reference number will be issued.
The list of revoked numbers is available for your reference:
- Revoked LPAs(click to view)
How many donees can I have?
You can appoint one or more donees.
However, you may not want to appoint too many donees as
complications may arise when these donees cannot agree on
the decisions to be made. You should choose donees that are
willing to work together so that differences in opinions may be
resolved amicably, thereby avoiding any deadlock.
complications may arise when these donees cannot agree on
the decisions to be made. You should choose donees that are
willing to work together so that differences in opinions may be
resolved amicably, thereby avoiding any deadlock.
Who can be my donee?
The donee should be someone trustworthy, reliable and
competent to make decisions that you have authorised.
competent to make decisions that you have authorised.
A personal welfare donee must be an individual who is at least
21 years old when the LPA is signed. The donee must be a
person; (e.g. “Fiona Fernandez”), and not a job title;
(e.g. “my lawyer”).
21 years old when the LPA is signed. The donee must be a
person; (e.g. “Fiona Fernandez”), and not a job title;
(e.g. “my lawyer”).
A company or business cannot be appointed as a personal
welfare donee.
welfare donee.
A property & affairs donee must:
- Be an individual who is at least 21 years old when the
- LPA is signed, or
- Be a licensed trust company as prescribed by the Mental
- Capacity Regulations.
- Be an individual who is not an undischarged bankrupt
What types of decisions can my donee make on my behalf?
The decisions your donee will be able to make will depend on
the powers you have provided him with in your LPA.
the powers you have provided him with in your LPA.
Your donee may be authorised to make decisions regarding:
a. Personal welfare (including health care decisions) and/or
b. Property & affairs (including finance matters)
You may choose to give him
a. general powers for all your personal welfare and/or property
& affairs
& affairs
b. only specific powers as indicated in your LPA
- There are two versions of LPA available to cater to the
- different needs of individuals:
- LPA-Form 1 contains mostly checkboxes for
- donors to grant general powers to their donees
- with the option to select basic conditions or
- restrictions to these powers. This form can be
- self-completed by the donors.
- LPA-Form 2 contains mostly free text spaces
- where individuals can give specific powers to
- their needs. This form is to be drafted by a
- lawyer. The LPA will be made by the donor
- when he or she has the capacity to do so.
- However, the authority granted under the LPA
- to a donee will not be effective until the time
- the person loses mental capacity.
The LPA will be made by the donor when he or she has the
capacity to do so. However, the authority granted under the
LPA to a donee will not be effective until the time the person
loses mental capacity.
capacity to do so. However, the authority granted under the
LPA to a donee will not be effective until the time the person
loses mental capacity.
What types of decisions are covered under personal
welfare matters?
In general, a personal welfare donee helps to make decisions
on behalf of the donor, relating to matters such as where the
donor should stay and his daily activities.
on behalf of the donor, relating to matters such as where the
donor should stay and his daily activities.
The types of decisions and actions a personal welfare donee
may be authorised to make include:
may be authorised to make include:
- where the donor should live,
- who the donor should live with,
- day to day care decisions (e.g. what to wear and eat),
- what social activities to take part in,
- handling the donor’s personal correspondence, and
- whom the donor may have contact with.
The list above contains some examples of the types of decisions
and actions a personal welfare donee may make but it is not a
complete list.
and actions a personal welfare donee may make but it is not a
complete list.
The personal welfare donee’s appointment is cancelled if the:
- donor or donee dies,
- marriage between the donor and donee is dissolved or
- annulled unless the LPA itself specifically provides that
- it will not,
- donee formally refuses the appointment, or
- donee lacks mental capacity.
However, the LPA is not cancelled and remains valid if there is a replacement
donee appointed under it or there is one or more
surviving donee(s) appointed to act jointly and
severally on any matter.
donee appointed under it or there is one or more
surviving donee(s) appointed to act jointly and
severally on any matter.
The power conferred by the LPA will be cancelled if the LPA appoints
more than one donee to act jointly and the power to one of those
donees is cancelled.
more than one donee to act jointly and the power to one of those
donees is cancelled.
What types of decisions are covered under property & affairs matters?
In general, a property & affairs donee helps to make decisions
on behalf of the donor relating to his financial matters such as
managing his bank account and property.
on behalf of the donor relating to his financial matters such as
managing his bank account and property.
The types of decisions a property & affairs donee may be authorised
to make include:
to make include:
- dealing with property – buying, selling, renting and mortgaging
- property, opening, closing and operating bank accounts,
- receiving dividends, income, or other financial entitlements on
- behalf of the donor,
- handling tax matters,
- paying the rent, mortgage repayments and household
- expenses,
- investing the donor’s savings, and
- purchasing a vehicle or other equipment the donor needs
The list above contains some examples of the types of decisions and
actions a property & affairs donee may make but it is not a
complete list.
actions a property & affairs donee may make but it is not a
complete list.
The property & affairs donee’s appointment is cancelled if the:
- donor or donee dies
- donor or becomes a bankrupt,
- donee is a trust company whose licence has lapsed or been
- revoked or is liquidated, wound-up, dissolved or under judicial
- management,
- marriage between the donor and donee is dissolved or
- annulled unless the LPA itself specifically provides that it
- will not,
- donee formally refuses the appointment,
- donee lacks mental capacity.
However, the power conferred by the LPA is not cancelled and
remains valid if there is a replacement donee appointed under
the LPA or there is one or more surviving donees appointed to
act jointly and severally on any matter.
remains valid if there is a replacement donee appointed under
the LPA or there is one or more surviving donees appointed to
act jointly and severally on any matter.
The power conferred by the LPA will be cancelled if the LPA
appoints more than one donee to act jointly and the power
to one of those donees is cancelled.
appoints more than one donee to act jointly and the power
to one of those donees is cancelled.
Can a donee appointed to make decisions in my personal welfare
matters also make decisions in property & affairs matters
and vice versa?
If your donee has been appointed only to make decisions about
personal welfare, he cannot make decisions about your finances
unless he is authorised to make decisions about your property &
affairs as well.
personal welfare, he cannot make decisions about your finances
unless he is authorised to make decisions about your property &
affairs as well.
If your donee has been appointed only to make decisions about
property & affairs, he cannot make decisions about your
welfare unless he is authorised to make decisions about your
personal welfare as well.
property & affairs, he cannot make decisions about your
welfare unless he is authorised to make decisions about your
personal welfare as well.
Can someone decline to be my donee?
Yes. A donee must be informed of your intention to appoint
him and he must give his consent. A donee can decline the
appointment.
him and he must give his consent. A donee can decline the
appointment.
If I have more than one donee, how should they decide on
matters on my behalf?
If you appoint more than one donee to make decisions about
the same matters, you can appoint them to act in any of the
following ways:
the same matters, you can appoint them to act in any of the
following ways:
- Jointly: The donees have to act together and cannot
- act separately
- Jointly and severally: The donees can take the decisions
- together or separately. Both types of decisions are valid.
If you appoint more than one donee and do not specify how
they are to act, the law assumes they are to act jointly.
they are to act, the law assumes they are to act jointly.
When does the donee step in to make decisions on behalf
of the donor?
The donee should not step in to make decisions even after
the LPA is registered, as long as the donor still possesses
mental capacity.
the LPA is registered, as long as the donor still possesses
mental capacity.
The donee will step in to act and make decisions on behalf of
the donor only when the donor loses his mental capacity.
the donor only when the donor loses his mental capacity.
What are the restrictions on the power of the donee?
Your donee may only make decisions on your behalf if you, the
donor, lacks capacity, or if your donee reasonably believes that
the donor lacks capacity to make those decisions.
donor, lacks capacity, or if your donee reasonably believes that
the donor lacks capacity to make those decisions.
You may restrict the scope or exclude the types of decisions that
a donee may make; (e.g. the donor appointing a donee for property
& affairs matters may state in the LPA that the donee cannot
make any decisions on investments).
a donee may make; (e.g. the donor appointing a donee for property
& affairs matters may state in the LPA that the donee cannot
make any decisions on investments).
If you choose not to restrict the decisions your donee may make, a
general LPA, whether for personal welfare and/or property &
affairs, gives him the authority to make wide-ranging decisions on
your behalf.
general LPA, whether for personal welfare and/or property &
affairs, gives him the authority to make wide-ranging decisions on
your behalf.
There is a list of excluded decisions which donees cannot make
on your behalf.
on your behalf.
Please refer to the Code of Practice (click to view)for more details.
What Is A Court-Appointed Deputy
What Is A Court-Appointed Deputy
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