Monday, March 30, 2026

Jesus Dared to Ride a Donkey

He Dared to Ride a Donkey


Jesus dared to ride a donkey into Jerusalem.

Why did he do it? What did he mean by ?

We might be so familiar with Palm Sunday that we overlook what an audacious move this was. Along with clearing the temple with a whip, this was one of the most provocative steps Jesus took on the road to Calvary.

Audacious showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks. Similar: bold, daring, fearless, intrepid,  brave, unafraid.

All four Gospels make clear that riding the donkey was Jesus’s own idea (Matthew 21:1–2; Mark 11:1–2; Luke 19:29–30; John 12:14). But the question is, Why did he do it? What did he mean by it?


Both Matthew and John quote Zechariah 9:9:


Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion!

     Shout aloud, O daughter of Jerusalem!

Behold, your king is coming to you;

     righteous and having salvation is he,

humble and mounted on a donkey,

     on a colt, the foal of a donkey.


Now, our temptation might be to quickly check this messianic prophecy and then flip back to the Gospels. But let’s not miss the ancient context into which Zechariah spoke this prescient word. The prophet does not pull a donkey out of thin air. This is not the first dignitary on a colt in the Old Testament.


Regal Judah

First comes Jacob’s strange and wonderful blessing for his son Judah in Genesis 49. The patriarch foresees that Judah’s tribe will have the kingship in Israel. His brothers will praise him and bow to him (Genesis 49:8). Judah is “a lion’s cub” (49:9) on the rise. The scepter, the king’s ruling staff, “shall not depart from Judah,” and even beyond Jacob’s family “shall be the obedience of the peoples” (49:10). Then comes the strange mention of a donkey’s colt:


Binding his foal to the vine

     and his donkey’s colt to the choice vine,

he has washed his garments in wine

     and his vesture in the blood of grapes. (49:11)


Enigmatic as this reads to us, this is “deliberately the language of excess,”. Hungry beasts hitched to precious grapevines, free to feed as desired, with wine in such plenty as to be used like water — these images suggest “exuberant, intoxicating abundance” .


Beginning here, both wine and the donkey’s colt become symbolic of the lavish blessings to come through Judah’s line.


Royal David

We then find threads in the time of the judges, leading into the life of David. Donkey ownership (and riding) is a mark of privilege and dignity. The rich ride on donkeys (Judges 5:10), and celebrated leaders give donkeys, as well as cities, to their sons (Judges 10:4; 12:14).


Judah’s great descendant, King David, had a mule on which he rode, as did his sons (2 Samuel 13:29; 18:9). Late in his life, in the midst of national turmoil, a zealous supporter brings two donkeys “for the king’s household to ride on” (2 Samuel 16:2), an act of allegiance and royal hope. And when David appoints his son Solomon to be king, he has him ride to the anointing on the king’s own mule (1 Kings 1:33).


“Jesus finds the perfect way to say, ‘I am the expected King, but not like you expect.’”


Zechariah’s prophecy stands in the middle, five centuries after David and five centuries before Jesus — bridging the gap between these great lions of Judah. Riding the donkey’s colt is plainly regal. Rightly do the Palm Sunday crowds hail Jesus as Son of David (Matthew 21:9; Mark 11:10) and King of Israel (Luke 19:38; John 12:13). This much they understand.


Then comes the twist.


Anointed and Afflicted

Not only does this king ride into town in honor, as the royal son, but Zechariah calls him humble.


Readers today often mistake “humble” as being synonymous with “mounted on a donkey.” Jesus demonstrates humility, we think, by riding a donkey instead of a more noble steed. But that is an uninformed judgment.


As we’ve seen, in the history of Israel, donkey rides were not humbling but exalting. In Zechariah’s day, and Jesus’s, a donkey’s back was a position of privilege, a mobile throne for kings. So, “humble” is Zechariah’s surprising addition to this coming king mounted in regal glory.


This coming king, while “righteous,” is in some way “humbled” or “afflicted,” a lowliness brought about by circumstance. This afflicted king will be brought low, like King David himself had so often been, and yet he will be delivered from his affliction and raised up to ride into the holy city in regal glory.


This note of affliction plays gently in Zechariah but reprises a great symphony — the stunning vision of Isaiah 53, where a righteous servant is afflicted and pierced (53:4–5), and even pours out his soul to death (53:12), but is lifted up by God (52:13) to enjoy his reward (53:12). In this way, Zechariah 9:9 is a quiet suffering-servant echo to the more conspicuous chorus of Isaiah 53.


Which leads to what the crowds on Palm Sunday do not yet understand about Jesus’s daring act. In choosing the donkey’s colt, Jesus finds the perfect way to say, “I am the long-expected King, but not the King you expect.” The crowds hope for a Davidic heir who will liberate them from Rome. But Jesus says, in effect, “I am the great King. And I come not to conjure war against a power as passing as Rome but to make peace with God Almighty and save my people from their sins. I am the Lion, even as I arrive as the Lamb.”


And so he rides in dignity into Jerusalem on Sunday, and he will stagger out of the city in odium on Friday, with a crossbeam on his back.


Jesus Christ Will Ride Again

Still, Jesus’s careful choice of the donkey not only hearkens back to Zechariah, to David, and to Judah. It also looks forward.


Palm Sunday not only fulfills an ancient prophecy but also anticipates another ride to come. This Son and King will come again — this time in judgment, on the white horse of war (Revelation 19:11–12).


But on Palm Sunday, he comes, the King on a colt, offering amnesty, with his face set to Calvary where he himself will purchase the pardon.

1 KINGS 22

 

1 Kings 22 describes the events leading to the battle between Israel and Syria, focusing on King Ahab's desire to reclaim Ramoth-Gilead. It also details Ahab's consultation with prophets, the prophecy of Micaiah, and ultimately Ahab's death in battle.


Overview of 1 Kings 22

1 Kings 22 is the final chapter of the First Book of Kings in the Old Testament. It focuses on the reign of King Ahab of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah. The chapter describes the events leading to Ahab's death during a battle against Syria.


Key Events

Three Years of Peace

The chapter begins with three years of peace between Israel and Syria.

Ahab seeks to reclaim Ramoth-Gilead, a city that had not been returned by the king of Syria, Ben-Hadad.

Ahab and Jehoshaphat's Alliance

Ahab invites Jehoshaphat to join him in battle against Syria.

Jehoshaphat suggests they seek the word of the Lord before proceeding.

Prophets and Micaiah

Ahab gathers about 400 prophets who assure him of victory.

Jehoshaphat asks for a true prophet of the Lord, leading to the summoning of Micaiah, who predicts Ahab's defeat.

Ahab's Death

Despite Micaiah's warning, Ahab disguises himself in battle.

A stray arrow strikes Ahab, leading to his death, fulfilling the prophecy given to Micaiah.

Conclusion

1 Kings 22 highlights themes of prophecy, the consequences of disobedience, and the political dynamics between Israel and Judah. Ahab's tragic end serves as a cautionary tale about ignoring divine warnings.


1 Kings 22 (New International Version)

Micaiah Prophesies Against Ahab

22 For three years there was no war between Aram and Israel. 2 But in the third year Jehoshaphat king of Judah went down to see the king of Israel. 3 The king of Israel had said to his officials, “Don’t you know that Ramoth Gilead belongs to us and yet we are doing nothing to retake it from the king of Aram?”


4 So he asked Jehoshaphat, “Will you go with me to fight against Ramoth Gilead?”


Jehoshaphat replied to the king of Israel, “I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.” 5 But Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel, “First seek the counsel of the Lord.”


6 So the king of Israel brought together the prophets—about four hundred men—and asked them, “Shall I go to war against Ramoth Gilead, or shall I refrain?”


“Go,” they answered, “for the Lord will give it into the king’s hand.”


7 But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there no longer a prophet of the Lord here whom we can inquire of?”


8 The king of Israel answered Jehoshaphat, “There is still one prophet through whom we can inquire of the Lord, but I hate him because he never prophesies anything good about me, but always bad. He is Micaiah son of Imlah.”


“The king should not say such a thing,” Jehoshaphat replied.


9 So the king of Israel called one of his officials and said, “Bring Micaiah son of Imlah at once.”


10 Dressed in their royal robes, the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah were sitting on their thrones at the threshing floor by the entrance of the gate of Samaria, with all the prophets prophesying before them. 11 Now Zedekiah son of Kenaanah had made iron horns and he declared, “This is what the Lord says: ‘With these you will gore the Arameans until they are destroyed.’”


12 All the other prophets were prophesying the same thing. “Attack Ramoth Gilead and be victorious,” they said, “for the Lord will give it into the king’s hand.”


13 The messenger who had gone to summon Micaiah said to him, “Look, the other prophets without exception are predicting success for the king. Let your word agree with theirs, and speak favorably.”


14 But Micaiah said, “As surely as the Lord lives, I can tell him only what the Lord tells me.”


15 When he arrived, the king asked him, “Micaiah, shall we go to war against Ramoth Gilead, or not?”


“Attack and be victorious,” he answered, “for the Lord will give it into the king’s hand.”


16 The king said to him, “How many times must I make you swear to tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the Lord?”


17 Then Micaiah answered, “I saw all Israel scattered on the hills like sheep without a shepherd, and the Lord said, ‘These people have no master. Let each one go home in peace.’”


18 The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Didn’t I tell you that he never prophesies anything good about me, but only bad?”


19 Micaiah continued, “Therefore hear the word of the Lord: I saw the Lord sitting on his throne with all the multitudes of heaven standing around him on his right and on his left. 20 And the Lord said, ‘Who will entice Ahab into attacking Ramoth Gilead and going to his death there?’


“One suggested this, and another that. 21 Finally, a spirit came forward, stood before the Lord and said, ‘I will entice him.’


22 “‘By what means?’ the Lord asked.


“‘I will go out and be a deceiving spirit in the mouths of all his prophets,’ he said.


“‘You will succeed in enticing him,’ said the Lord. ‘Go and do it.’


23 “So now the Lord has put a deceiving spirit in the mouths of all these prophets of yours. The Lord has decreed disaster for you.”


24 Then Zedekiah son of Kenaanah went up and slapped Micaiah in the face. “Which way did the spirit from[a] the Lord go when he went from me to speak to you?” he asked.


25 Micaiah replied, “You will find out on the day you go to hide in an inner room.”


26 The king of Israel then ordered, “Take Micaiah and send him back to Amon the ruler of the city and to Joash the king’s son 27 and say, ‘This is what the king says: Put this fellow in prison and give him nothing but bread and water until I return safely.’”


28 Micaiah declared, “If you ever return safely, the Lord has not spoken through me.” Then he added, “Mark my words, all you people!”


Ahab Killed at Ramoth Gilead

29 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up to Ramoth Gilead. 30 The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will enter the battle in disguise, but you wear your royal robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle.


31 Now the king of Aram had ordered his thirty-two chariot commanders, “Do not fight with anyone, small or great, except the king of Israel.” 32 When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they thought, “Surely this is the king of Israel.” So they turned to attack him, but when Jehoshaphat cried out, 33 the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel and stopped pursuing him.


34 But someone drew his bow at random and hit the king of Israel between the sections of his armor. The king told his chariot driver, “Wheel around and get me out of the fighting. I’ve been wounded.” 35 All day long the battle raged, and the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Arameans. The blood from his wound ran onto the floor of the chariot, and that evening he died. 36 As the sun was setting, a cry spread through the army: “Every man to his town. Every man to his land!”


37 So the king died and was brought to Samaria, and they buried him there. 38 They washed the chariot at a pool in Samaria (where the prostitutes bathed),[b] and the dogs licked up his blood, as the word of the Lord had declared.


39 As for the other events of Ahab’s reign, including all he did, the palace he built and adorned with ivory, and the cities he fortified, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel? 40 Ahab rested with his ancestors. And Ahaziah his son succeeded him as king.


Jehoshaphat King of Judah

41 Jehoshaphat son of Asa became king of Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. 42 Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-five years. His mother’s name was Azubah daughter of Shilhi. 43 In everything he followed the ways of his father Asa and did not stray from them; he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord. The high places, however, were not removed, and the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there.[c] 44 Jehoshaphat was also at peace with the king of Israel.


45 As for the other events of Jehoshaphat’s reign, the things he achieved and his military exploits, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah? 46 He rid the land of the rest of the male shrine prostitutes who remained there even after the reign of his father Asa. 47 There was then no king in Edom; a provincial governor ruled.


48 Now Jehoshaphat built a fleet of trading ships[d] to go to Ophir for gold, but they never set sail—they were wrecked at Ezion Geber. 49 At that time Ahaziah son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my men sail with yours,” but Jehoshaphat refused.


50 Then Jehoshaphat rested with his ancestors and was buried with them in the city of David his father. And Jehoram his son succeeded him as king.


Ahaziah King of Israel

51 Ahaziah son of Ahab became king of Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned over Israel two years. 52 He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, because he followed the ways of his father and mother and of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin. 53 He served and worshiped Baal and aroused the anger of the Lord, the God of Israel, just as his father had done.


Footnotes

1 Kings 22:24 Or Spirit of

1 Kings 22:38 Or Samaria and cleaned the weapons

1 Kings 22:43 In Hebrew texts this sentence (22:43b) is numbered 22:44, and 22:44-53 is numbered 22:45-54.

1 Kings 22:48 Hebrew of ships of Tarshish

  1. 1 Kings 22

    1 Kings, chapter 22
    1 Kings 22 is the 22nd chapter of the First Book of Kings in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible or the first part of Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible. The book is a compilation of various annals recording the acts of the kings of Israel and Judah by a Deuteronomic compiler in the seventh century BCE, with a supplement added in the sixth century BCE .

Sunday, March 29, 2026

Naghmeh Abedini Panahi authored I DIDN'T SURVIVE : Persecution of Christians in Iran

 Looking Back


Tough
Naneh show off wealth
Mindset
'drama' dragged

Favourite tree
Three sworn enemies

Death to America!


Fighting Iraq

It was a suicide mission, 

Islamic army of Iran 
Baba and business
Why is Allah allowing this to happen?


Respite from War

escape was temporary

ideas about raising children

more of a dream 


God Loves You

God created you
Move to America 

cheese
burger, Barbie doll
After Islamic Revolution


Tea in Iran ....

Naneh throwing water behind us 

Opportunity to dream 

Difference 

Arrived in America


We have a great future

Escaping Jesus

Sin never declares its real intentions
Ignore the warning signs of sin

Pushing the boundaries (here)



Abide in Jesus Christ This Morning and Bear Much Fruit 🍑 🍑

Let us  🙏🏽 pray that you will grow in grace today.

Dear heavenly Father, I'm so ready to become a person known by your Holy Spirit. 

 I want to be a tree, like Psalm 1 explains, one that bears fruit in and out of season with leaves that never wither. It's hard to not get burnt out over it and exhausted. 

 But God, as long as l am planted next to your river of living water, I will flourish. 

Help me to stay near you by laying down the other things vying for my attention. 

Jesus Christ said that love is the greatest command. It's the beginning and the end. 

 I pray right now for a deeper revelation of how much you love me. You created me beautifully and wonderfully without flaw or error. After creating Adam and Eve, you stepped back and said, "That is very good. 

God, help me to see myself through your eyes. The truth is that I am loved, accepted, and good enough. 

All of my shortcomings were already paid for by the precious blood of Jesus. 

So I can walk openly and boldly in this life. l am loved by the Creator of the universe. For it is from this place of knowing I am loved that I can love others in my own life. 

May joy overflow from all I do. With my identity secure as your beloved, 

I feel a deep and pure joy rising up from my insides. Father God, when I look at your creation, I can see you have a sense of joy. 

 Show me the little things you do every day to make me smile.

I want to shine my light brightly and cheerfully so that others are drawn to ask what makes me so happy and I can testify about you. Christ that living in me. Amen. 

When others look at me, may they also see your peace that transcends understanding. 

Help me to not escalate tense situations but to be a person of peace. Make me patient, Lord. 

Whether I am waiting in line or waiting for a breakthrough, show me how to wait well. 

You develop my character when I do not get my way immediately. Help me to put my trust in you, patient and enduring until the time is right. 

Lord, make me kind. 

When I'm hard and full of sarcastic remarks or judgment, I make it hard for others to see you in me. Soften my heart,  Father God. 

I want to mirror your goodness to the world around me. You are so kind. Help me today to be generous and fair to every person who crosses my path.

 When it is within my means to give, may I do so. Help me to not withhold good from someone when I am able to bless them.  

You are so faithful, Father God. 

 Help me to radiate that faithfulness in my own life. 

 I want my no to be no and my yes to be yes. 

 I want to be a trustworthy person who always does what I said I would. 

It's hard, Father God, when I get distracted or forgetful. 

From the first day of my life, you have been so faithful. You never leave my side. You never take your eyes off me. 

I want to be faithful to you, too,  Father God. 

Forgive me when I get a little lost and lead me back to your everlasting love. 

Above all, God, keep me gentle. 

I don't want to hurt, offend, and run over others. I want to listen more than I speak. 

The perfect example of this gentleness I find in none other than Jesus Christ himself, my Lord and Savior. 

He did not come to be served but to serve. 

Even though he was God incarnate, he humbled himself and went low. 

Father God, my ego often gets in the way of being gentle and lowly of heart. 

And Lord, teach me how to practice self-control. 

Whether by fasting or abstinence or routine, I realize I need to teach my body and mind how to be controlled. 

Father, please show me one practical way to grow in self-control. This week, make my life full of all these fruit of the spirit. 

These are not things that I summon from within myself by trying or striving. 

Sure, I have a role to play, but ultimately Father God, these fruits come from abiding in you. 

 Apart from you, I cannot do any of this. 

Help me grow in your grace daily and become the person you made me to be. I want to bear much fruit so that my life will sing of your goodness. 

In Lord Jesus Christ's name, I ask and received with thanksgiving to you, my Father God. I love you, I trust you. 

 Amen. 


Respected visitor,

May you spend the rest of this day tucked in close to Jesus Christ's heart and leaning on Him all the way. Your life will overflow with the fruits of the Spirit when you keep abiding in Him and living His way. 

Thank you so much for tuning in. If you are going through any difficulties these days, we would be  truly humbled to pray for you. Please feel free to share in the comment section. God bless you and may His peace be with you. Amen, to our Father, be the honor and glory.



Psalm 1:

1 Blessed is the one

    who does not walk in step with the wicked

or stand in the way that sinners take

    or sit in the company of mockers,

2 but whose delight is in the law of the Lord,

    and who meditates on his law day and night.

3 That person is like a tree planted by streams of water,

    which yields its fruit in season

and whose leaf does not wither—

    whatever they do prospers.


4 Not so the wicked!

    They are like chaff

    that the wind blows away.

5 Therefore the wicked will not stand in the judgment,

    nor sinners in the assembly of the righteous.


6 For the Lord watches over the way of the righteous,

    but the way of the wicked leads to destruction.


Saturday, March 28, 2026

Forgiveness ( 6 of 13)


Horizontal and Vertical Breaches

Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself. – Luke 10:27

Trespasses and Sins

A trespass might not always be a sin.  Sometimes, however, sin could result from a trespass.  By “trespass” here is meant sin against a person, and by “sin” is meant trespass against God.  (You must be wondering what strange ‘dictionary’ this is.)  Trespasses are committed against fellow humans, and sin against God.  When the brothers of Joseph had the chance to meet him and address their regretted past, they confessed to both “trespass” (against Joseph) and “sin” (against God), but the trespass before the sin.

Why confess the trespass before the sin?  Because it is the one that often leads to the other, and one cannot properly seek peace with God while they ignore the offended humans with whom they ought to make peace first; one cannot properly atone for a sin at the altar of God without due amendments or reparations, where possible, to the human that was negatively impacted by that act (Matthew 5:22-24; 1 Peter 3:7).  The ‘pass’ that gives the guilty an access to God is the ‘clearance’ that they have received from the human.  The sense comes out in the conjunction “and” that connects the two: “Forgive, I pray thee now, the trespass of thy brethren, AND [or as well as] their sin” (Genesis 50:17).  In other words, two cases: a trespass “and” a sin, both emanating from the single act of betrayal.

The statement, being addressed to Joseph, might seem on the surface as supplication asking Joseph to forgive both their ‘trespass’ against him and the resultant ‘sin’ against God.  No.  Their confession was merely a recognition of the fact that they were, at that point, dealing with two matters instead of one: a trespass and a sin; also, that they were dealing with two persons rather than just Joseph.  God had been cojoined in the case, their trespass against man having also become sin against God, as it often happens.

Horizontal and Vertical Breaches

Every crime or sin has a horizontal (-) and a vertical (l) dimension; the two dimensions together make a cross (†).  The horizontal bar connects human to human (offender to offended; trespasser to trespassed, etc.), the vertical axis connects the offender or sinner to God, or to the supreme and universal laws of God and/or the laws or constitution of the land (e.g. criminal vs police; criminal vs judge; sinner vs God, etc.).

  • horizontal = human plus human;
  • vertical = human plus supreme laws/God;

vertical ( I ) plus horizontal ( – ) = cross (✝).

In a general sense, a trespass against a person, a crime in a community, or sin that breaks generally accepted principles of living, would ultimately be both horizontal (directly affecting a fellow human) and vertical (secondarily breaching the supreme laws of God and/or the laws of the people).  In other words, whereas there is a primary aspect of trespass, which impinges directly on the person(s) trespassed against, there could also be a secondary dimension bordering on the common laws of the people or the laws of God.  For example, if someone steals, they have, firstly and directly, trespassed a fellow human being, whom they have caused pain and discomfort by taking their property and denying them the use of it.  That is a horizontal breach, as all humans are on the same plane.  Nevertheless, that thief has also broken the laws of the land as well as the Law of God that declares, “Thou shalt not steal” (Exodus 20:5), which is vertical in nature.  The thief could get forgiveness from the person they have deprived: that would be a horizontal resolution; but that thief also has to ask forgiveness from God for a supreme commandment broken.  The thief cannot say to God, “God, I have no business with You in this matter; after all, I did not break Your Sabbath or take Your name in vain.”  Neither can the thief say to himself/herself, “Since the owner has pardoned me, I have no confession to make to God.”

The forgiveness that one human being dispenses to another human being merely clears the trespasser from horizontal liability.  It does not also automatically settle the vertical dimension connecting the trespasser to the government of men or the Law of God.  The same applies in the reverse.  Sometimes complete absolution lies not merely in confessing to God but also in confessing to the person against whom one had committed the error confessed to God.  If I should steal your only stool (horizontal), then go and confess to God or His priest (vertical), I cannot retain the vertical forgiveness (from God) so long as I still keep the stolen stool in my house while you suffer the many inconveniences of the denial that I have caused you (horizontally).  Even you would not take my God-ward vertical penitence seriously if I took no steps to also make horizontal peace with you.  Not only will you be injured in your soul each time you find me on your stool, but you will also find it difficult to believe that I have made peace with God.

Securing Horizontal Harmony

Dr Omo Oba-Jesu of western Nigeria was a very fetish and brutal Satanist, with membership in over ten evil fraternities before he got saved in very dramatic circumstances.  In his days of sin, he had killed the only son of an aged couple.  When he got saved, God instructed him specifically to go and ask forgiveness from the parents he had bereaved.  He struggled with it for a long time.  By the way, nobody knew the killer, and God had forgiven him, he argued.  Ultimately, the voice of God prevailed, and he went to see those parents.

“I am the one who killed your son,” he said to them, after the traditional courtesies of respectful greetings.  “Now I am changed.  God has forgiven me, but I have come to also ask your forgiveness.”  He was prostrate on the floor in the traditional fashion of respect and penitence.  Their reply was profound: “If God has forgiven you, who are we not to forgive you?”  At that, they prayed for him and let him go.  He was free.

Each time I recall that story, I wonder, If the Most Mighty God had truly forgiven him, why would the same God insist on his also seeking the forgiveness of mere mortals?  Why didn’t God’s vertical forgiveness override every other horizontal liability? What was the significance of Omo Oba-Jesu’s horizontal step in the vertical realm of spirits?  What was the heavenly implication of that earthly obedience?  Why did the brothers of Joseph need to confess to him, when they could have settled with the Mighty God and left the matter there?

Sins and Consequences

When David sinned by committing adultery with Bathsheba the wife of his trusted army officer who was away on military assignment, he not only breached a horizontal trust, sinning against a fellow human, he also broke the Law of God that forbade adultery.  God subsequently got involved in the matter, addressing both the vertical and horizontal implications of David’s act.

Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD to do evil in his [God’s] sight? [vertical],

thou hast killed Uriah … and hast taken HIS wife to be thy wife…. [ horizontal]

Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great [horizontal] occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme [vertically]… (2 Samuel 12:9, 14).

When David eventually realized his error, he addressed only the vertical dimension of his act, asking forgiveness from God.  I find no record that he also sought horizontal reparations.  He confessed to God but made no confession to the family of the slain man.  Accordingly, even though God forgave the sin (vertically), it did not also remove the horizontal (or earthly) consequences of the sin, so, there was bloody violence among his sons, there was molestation of females in his household, and other continuing forms of private and collective horizontal tribulations.  Ultimately, the child that was born from that illicit (horizontal) relationship died as further expression of God’s (vertical) displeasure.  This has taught me to not only seek forgiveness from God for sin, but also pay attention to and penitently request the deletion of likely horizontal consequences of the sin that has been confessed and forgiven.

Harmony with Heavenly and Earthly Fathers

The issue of horizontal and vertical dimensions in human relations is clearly illustrated in the confessions of the Prodigal Son to his father.  That penitent transgressor confessed to both “sin against heaven” and sin “before thee” – the father; he addressed his confession towards Heaven (vertically) and to his father (horizontally).  He did not assume that his confessions towards Heaven had covered all other dimensions of his act.  He did not claim that his clearance with God had also erased or overridden any obligation to man.  He recognized the three parties in the matter: Heaven, father, and himself.  Even though in his case he confessed first to Heaven, he still acknowledged his debt to the earthly father.

The Prodigal Son confessed first to Heaven and next to the father; he made peace with Heaven and, next, with the father on earth against whom he had trespassed.  Even before he started the long journey back home from his “far country,” he had already made peace with God and with himself.  He was already ‘born again,’ we might say, before the restorative meeting with his father.   The homeward journey was only a ‘walking out’ of the miracle that had already taken place in him.  It was the outward expression of his new inner state.  In both the story of Joseph and that of the Prodigal Son, the word “and” connects the heavenly and earthly transgressed parties; it connects the confession of trespass and the confession of sin.  We can therefore speak of two confessions made towards full restoration of relationship: one to the Heavenly Father, firstly; and the next to the earthly father or earthly party, secondly.

18 I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven [vertically]AND before thee [horizontally],

21 And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven [vertically]AND in thy sight [horizontally], and am no more worthy to be called thy son (Luke 15:18, 21).

One lesson from both accounts of Joseph and the Prodigal Son is that, confessing to God does not always totally absolve the trespasser, especially where there is also an earthly party to appease. The brothers of Joseph did not say that because they were “the servants of the God of thy father” they owed no man a confession.  The prodigal trespasser did not claim that because he had already confessed to God, and God had ‘forgiven’ him, he had no business talking with anyone else.  There was a first step of repentance towards God and the next of restitution towards man.  Anyone who has truly penitently encountered God will also proceed further with their penitence towards men.  Paul refers to this when he speaks about maintaining “a conscience void of offence toward God [first, vertically], and toward men [next, horizontally] (Acts 24:16).  Unlike Paul, some are so religious that they bother only about not ‘sinning against God’; they couldn’t care if they were sending the whole world to hell by their questionable ‘righteousness’ and adamant unruliness.

Trespassing unto Sin

We may now consider the relationship between trespass and sin, and how one might lead to the other.  If I were driving a car on a hot Sunday afternoon and splashed muddy water on your white shirt or dress, that would be a trespass without it having become a sin.  If the rapture should take place at the point of that accidental splash, that action alone would not be the reason for my missing that Flight. If, however, I became aware of the trespass, had every opportunity to pull over and offer an apology, but decided not to do so because I thought you deserved none from my eminent person, then that which had merely been a trespass would also have become a sin of pride.   Furthermore, if the act had been premeditated, planned and executed, it would have been a sin long before it became a trespass and, maybe, an offence.

Sometimes an act is merely a trespass against a person without it also being a sin against God.  Other times, it is both a sin and a trespass, or a trespass and a sin.  For example, if someone raped another’s wife, the act is both sin (of adultery or fornication) against God, as well as being a trespass against the husband and the woman.

A further illustration might be the personal and legal dimensions of a violation.  For example, if someone kills another, the family of the victim can sue the killer and seek damages.  If, however, they should choose to forgive, and decide to pursue the case no further, that does not free the killer from still answering for murder under the laws of the land.  In spite of the horizontal forgiveness (person to person), that killer could still be sent to jail or sentenced to death according to the laws of that land.  The killer has sinned not only against a household but also against a land, against a set of laws governing the land.  Settling the case with one party only does not entirely free the killer from the consequences of the act at the hands of the law.

Sometimes we let a simple trespass degenerate into sin because we are too proud to admit to an error and too stiff to bow to repair it.  Sometimes we cover up damages with a false spirituality that claims that because we have made vertical peace with God, every other horizontal obligation has been obliterated (Mark 7:10-13).  Matters of forgiveness are more horizontal in nature, yet they can block vertical frequencies, which stresses how crucial earthly matters can be in heavenly considerations (Matthew 5:22-24; 1 Peter 3:7).

Bearing God's image

 דָם in Hebrew, dam which means blood. Do you see what's happening here? The very name of the first human being contains both the substance from which he was formed and the life force that animates him. He is Adam because he comes from Adomar and he lives because of dam, earth and blood, dust and vitality, the mortal and the divine woven together in a single word. 

Genesis 2:7 makes this explicit. Then the Lord God formed the man of dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living creature. Notice the sequence. 

First, God forms. The Hebrew word here is yatsa. The same word used to describe a potter shaping clay. God's hands are in the dirt. He is sculpting, molding, fashioning a physical form from the raw material of the earth. This is intimate. This is artistic. This is intentional. 

The animals were spoken into existence through the earth. But the human is formed by God's own hands. 

And then comes the second act. God breathes. The Hebrew word is napach. A forceful intentional exhalation. God leans in close, places his mouth near the nostrils of this clay figure, and exhales his own breath into it. 

And in that moment, the dust becomes nephesh chaya, נשמה חיה, nishma chia, a living soul. But here's the critical point. Nephesh chaya is the same phrase used for the animals in Genesis 1:24. 

Both humans and animals are living souls. Both are animated by the breath of life. Both move, eat, reproduce, and eventually die. So if being a nephesh chaya doesn't distinguish humans from animals, what does? 

צלם אלוהים tzlam elohim; Image of God

The answer is in the next phrase, tselem elohim, the image of God. This is where the paradigm shifts. 

This is where the modern church has missed the mark because we've been taught to think of image as a photograph, a physical resemblance. 

We imagine God with a form, a face, a body, and we assume that humans look like that form. 

The Hebrew word "tselem" (צֶלֶם) means "image" or "likeness," often referring to a reflection or representation of something, such as a shadow or a statue. It is used in the Bible to describe humanity being created in God's image, emphasizing the idea of resemblance and representation.

But the Hebrew word tselem doesn't mean physical appearance. 

It means something far more functional, far more powerful, and far more terrifying. 

The word tselem in ancient Hebrew culture referred to a statue, an idol, or a representative image that was placed in a location to signify the presence and authority of a king. 

When an ancient near eastern king conquered a territory, he didn't visit every city personally. 

Instead, he would erect a statue at tselem in the public square. That statue didn't look exactly like the king in every detail, but it represented him. It carried his authority. It reminded the people that they were under his rule even when he was miles away. To deface the statue was to insult the king. To honor the statue was to honor the king. The tselem was not the king himself, but it functioned as his presence, his voice, his power in that place. 

Now bring that understanding to Genesis 1:26-27. When God says, "Let us make man in our image," he is not saying, "let us make a creature that physically resembles us." 

He is saying, "Let us make a creature that will represent us on the earth. Let us place our tselem, our representative image in creation so that wherever humanity goes our presence, our authority and our character will be visible. 

This is not about anatomy. 

This is about function. 

This is about vocation. 

To be made in the image of God means that you are God's representative on earth. You are his ambassador. You are the living statue that reminds all of creation who is king. You don't just have the image of God. You are the image of God. 

 You are the walking, breathing, thinking, acting presence of the Creator in the physical world. 

This is why Genesis 1:26 doesn't stop with "let us make man in our image." It continues, "And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth." 

Do you see the connection? 

The image is directly tied to the dominion. 

The representation is inseparable from the responsibility. You are made in God's image so that you can exercise his authority over creation. 

The image is not a passive attribute. It's an active commission. You were designed to reflect God's character, his justice, his mercy, his creativity, his order by governing the world in alignment with his will. 

This is the first key, but it's not the full picture yet because we still need to understand what that dominion actually looks like. 

And that's where the next layer gets even more profound. 

Let me ask you a personal question. Do you ever feel like your life doesn't matter? Like you're just going through the motions, waking up, working, eating,  sleeping, repeating, without any real significance or purpose? Do you ever look at the world around you and feel powerless to change anything, like you're just a small, insignificant speck in a massive, indifferent universe? 

If you've ever felt that way, I want you to hear this. That feeling is a lie. 

It's a lie that contradicts the very foundation of your identity as a human being. 

Because according to Genesis 1, you are not insignificant. You are not powerless. You are not just another creature trying to survive. 

You are the tselem of God  placed on this earth with authority, purpose, and responsibility. 

Now, let's talk about that authority. 

Genesis 1:28 records God's first words to humanity. Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth. 

Two key words here, subdue and dominion

 In Hebrew, subdue is kavash and dominion is שְׁלִיטָה shemlita . These are strong words, forceful words, and they've been misunderstood and abused for centuries. 

Some have used these verses to justify exploitation, environmental destruction, and cruelty toward animals. 

But that's not what the Hebrew conveys. Kavash means to bring under control, to cultivate, to develop. It's the word used for taming wild land, for turning a wilderness into a garden. It's not about domination for the sake of power. 

It's about transformation for the sake of flourishing. 

Rada, on the other hand, means to rule, to govern, to shepherd. 

It's the same word used to describe a king's relationship with his people. And here's the critical point. A good king does not exploit his people. He serves them. He protects them. He creates conditions for them to thrive. 

That is the kind of dominion God is calling humanity to exercise. You are not a tyrant over creation. You are a steward. You are a caretaker. You are a gardener, a shepherd, a governor who reflects the character of the God who made you. 

And here's the beautiful part. 

This calling is not just for pastors, missionaries or spiritual people. This calling is for you right where you are. 

In your job, in your home, in your relationships, in the way you care for the environment around you, every act of creativity, every moment of compassion, every decision to bring order out of chaos, that is you  fulfilling the image of God, that is you being exactly what you were designed to be. 

But now we have to confront something uncomfortable. 

Because if being made in the image of God means carrying his authority and reflecting his character, then we have to ask, are we doing that? 

Look around at the world we've created. 

Look at the brokenness, the injustice, the violence, the exploitation, the environmental devastation. 

Look at the way we treat each other. 

The way we hoard resources. 

The way we dehumanize those who don't look like us or think like us. 

Is this the image of God? 

Is this what it means to have dominion? 

Or have we somewhere along the way twisted our calling into something dark, something selfish, something that dishonors the very God we were meant to represent? 

Genesis 3 tells the story of how the image became fractured. Adam and Eve standing in the garden were given everything they needed to fulfill their calling. They had relationship with God.

They had meaningful work. They had authority without corruption. 

But then came the lie, "You will be like God, knowing good and evil." The standing upright serpent didn't offer them something they didn't already have. They were already like God. They were his image. But the serpent convinced them that the image wasn't enough, that they needed to become God, to seize autonomy, to define good and evil for themselves apart from their Creator. And the moment they  ate that falsehoodthe image didn't disappear, but it became distorted. 

Humanity still carried the tselem Elohim, but now it was warped by sin, by pride, by rebellion. 

We still have dominion, but now we use it to dominate. 

We still have authority, but now we abuse it. 

We still have creativity, but now we create weapons, systems of oppression, and monuments to our own glory. 

And here's the devastating truth. 

The image is still there. Even after the fall, Genesis 5:13 reaffirms that humanity is made in the likeness of God. 

Genesis 9:6 grounds the prohibition against murder in the fact that humans are made in God's image. 

James 3:9 warns against cursing people because they are made in God's likeness. 

The image is not erased by sin, but it is corrupted. It is like a cracked mirror. It still reflects, but the reflection is broken, distorted, incomplete. 

And that's the tension we live in every single day. You are the image of God. You carry his authority. You have his calling. 

But you are also fallen, fractured, prone to use that authority for selfish ends. 

You have the capacity for great good and great evil. 

You can create or destroy. You can bless or curse. 

You can reflect God's character or obscure it. 

And the weight of that responsibility is staggering. Because every choice you make, every word you speak, every action you take, it's either polishing the image or cracking it further. 

So the question is not just what does it mean to be made in the image of God. The question is what are you doing with that image? 

Now let's come back to Genesis 1:31.

After God creates humanity in his image and commissions them to fill the earth and exercise dominion, something changes in the narrative. Up until this point, after each stage of creation, God looked at what he had made and said, "It is good." Six times the refrain repeats. And God saw that it was good. 

But in verse 31, after the creation of humanity, the language shifts and God saw everything that he had made. And behold, it was very good. Not just good, very good. Why? 

What changed between verse 25 and verse 31? 

The answer is simple. Humanity entered the picture. 

The earth was good. 

The animals were good. The ecosystems were functioning perfectly. 

But the creation was not complete until the image bearer arrived. Here's the profound implication. 

The world doesn't reach its full potential without you. 

God designed creation to be governed, cultivated, and developed by His image bearers. 

The earth was not meant to remain a wilderness. It was meant to become a garden, a place where divine order and human creativity work together to produce flourishing. The animals were not meant to wander aimlessly. They were meant to be named, understood, and cared for by a creature who could see them as God sees them. The cosmos itself was  waiting for humanity to step into the role of co-governor, Co-creator, co-sustainer alongside God. This is why the creation becomes very good only after humanity is formed. Because now the system is complete. Now the purpose can be fulfilled. Now the image of God is present in the world ready to reflect his glory in every corner of creation. 

But here's where it gets personal. If the world was very good because humanity fulfilled its role, then the opposite is also true. When humanity fails to fulfill its role, the world suffers. 

This is exactly what apostle Paul describes in Romans 8:19-22. 

He writes, "For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God. For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of Him who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now. 

Did you catch that? The creation is waiting for humanity to be fully restored. 

The earth itself is groaning, longing for the imagebearers to be healed, renewed, and recommissioned. 

The brokenness of creation is not just a punishment for human sin. 

It's a direct result of humanity's failure to fulfill its calling. 

When the image is distorted, the world suffers. When the representative fails, the kingdom   crumbles. 

So here's the realignment. Your life is not insignificant. Your choices are not inconsequential. 

Your presence on this earth is not accidental. 

You were designed to be God's representative to carry His image, to exercise His authority with wisdom, justice, and compassion. 

And the world is waiting for you to step into that role. Not perfectly because none of us can do that this side of eternity, but faithfully, intentionally with the awareness that every moment of your life is an opportunity to reflect the character of the God who made you. This is  not about earning God's love or proving your worth. This is about living into the identity you already have. You are that Elohim. You always have been. 

The question is, will you live like it? 

Now, we're ready for the final layer, the one that connects everything we've explored. 

 Because there's one more question we haven't fully answered. If the image of God is fractured by sin, if humanity is incapable of perfectly reflecting God's character and exercising his authority in the way he intended, then how do we fulfill our calling? Is the image just a tragic reminder of what we were supposed to be but can never fully become? 

Or is there hope? Here's where the entire biblical narrative comes into focus. 

Because Genesis 1 is not the end of the story. It's the beginning. And the story moves forward toward one central figure, Jesus Christ. 

The New Testament calls Jesus Christ the image of the invisible God. Colossians 1:15. 

Not an image, the image, the perfect, uncorrupted, fully realized representation of God in human flesh. Where Adam failed, Jesus succeeded. 

Where humanity distorted the image, Jesus restored it. Where we abused dominion, Jesus exercised it perfectly. Not by dominating, but by serving,  healing, teaching, and ultimately dying to reconcile creation back to God. And here's the stunning truth. 

Jesus  Christ didn't come just to be the image. He came to renew the image in us. 

2 Corinthians 3:18 says that as we behold the glory of the Lord, we are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another.

 Colossians 3:10 speaks of putting on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its Creator. 

Romans 8:29 says that God's purpose is for us to be conformed to the image of His Son. 

Do you see what's happening? The image is being restored, not through our effort, but through Christ's work. Through his life, death, and resurrection, the cracked mirror is being repaired. The distorted reflection is being clarified. 

The fallen image-bearers are being renewed into the likeness of the perfect image bearer. And this brings us full circle back to day six. 

God creates humanity in His image, commissions them to have dominion, and calls the creation very good. 

But the story doesn't end there because in Christ, we see the full realization of what that image was always meant to be. 

Jesus is the second Adam, the true human, the faithful image bearer, the one who perfectly represents God on earth and restores humanity to its original calling. And through union with Him, we are invited back into that calling. Not as independent rulers, but as sons and daughters of the King, co-heirs with Christ, empowered by the Spirit to once again reflect God's character and exercise His authority, not for our own glory, but for His and for the flourishing of alI creation. 

This is the hidden meaning of image of God that most people never discover. 

It's not about looking like God. It's about representing God. It's not about a static attribute you possess. It's about a dynamic calling you fulfill. 

And it's not something you do alone. It is something you do in Christ, through Christ, and for Christ. 

The image was given in Genesis 1. The image was fractured in Genesis 3. The image was restored in the Gospels. And the image is being renewed in you right now every day as you surrender to the Spirit 's work and step into the identity you were created to carry. 

So when you read Genesis 1:26-27, don't just see it as ancient history. See it as your story. See yourself in that moment when God said, "Let us make man in our image. See the dignity, the responsibility, the calling that was placed on humanity from the very beginning. 

And see the hope, the promise that even though the image has been broken by sin, it is being restored by grace. You are the tselem Elohim , image of God, and that changes everything. 

I want to bring the intensity down for a moment because after everything we've explored, the Hebrew meanings, the theological layers, the weight of our calling, I don't want you to walk away from this truth feeling crushed by the responsibility. 

I want you to walk away feeling empowered, equipped, and hopeful. Yes, being made in the image of God is a profound calling. 

Yes, it means that your life has weight, significance,  and eternal consequence. 

Yes, it means that every choice you make is an opportunity to reflect God's character or obscure it. But it also means that you are not alone. You were never meant to carry this calling in your own strength. 

From the very beginning, God designed humanity to live in relationship with Him, to be sustained by His presence, to be guided by His wisdom. 

And through Christ, that relationship has been restored. You don't have to be a perfect image.  bearer. You just have to be a faithful one. And faithfulness does not mean perfection. It means showing up day by day, choice by choice, asking God to shape you more and more into the likeness of Jesus Christ. 

Respected reader, so, here's my challenge to you this week. Pay attention to the moments when you have the opportunity to reflect God's image. 

Maybe it's in how you treat a co-worker who frustrates you. 

Maybe it's in how you care for the environment around you. 

Maybe it's in how you speak to your children or how you use your creativity or how you respond to injustice. 

In those moments, remember who you are. 

You are the tselem Elohim, the image of God, called to represent His character and exercise His authority with wisdom and compassion. 

You are not insignificant. You are not powerless.

You are not just surviving. You are image bearing. 

And the world is waiting for you to step into that calling. 

Before you go, I want to remind you that this channel exists to help you encounter the depth, beauty, and power of God's Scripture in ways you've never experienced before. If this revelation opened your eyes to something you'd never seen, if it challenged you, if it gave you a deeper understanding of who God is and who you are, then please do not keep it to yourself. 

And share this truth with someone who needs to hear it. 

Because the truths we've uncovered today are not just interesting information. 

They're life-changing revelation. And there are people in your life who need to encounter the God who made them in His image and called them "very good." 

Thank you for walking through this with me. I thank God for you, too.