This little book, A Short and Easy Method of Prayer, was written for a few individuals who wanted to love God with their whole hearts by Madame Guyon, a celebrated French mystical writer of the Quietist school.
Content
Preface to This Edition
Chapter I. The Universal Call to Prayer
Chapter II. The Method of Prayer
Chapter III. The First Degree of Prayer
Chapter IV. The Second Degree of Prayer
Chapter V. Of Spiritual Aridity
Chapter VI. Of Self-Surrender
Chapter VII. Of Sufferings
Chapter VIII. Of Mysteries
Chapter IX. Of Virtue
Chapter X. Of Mortification
Chapter XI. Of Conversion
Chapter XII. Of the Presence of God
Chapter XIII. Of Rest before God
Chapter XIV. Of Inward Silence
Chapter XV. Of Confession and Self-examination
Chapter XVI. Of Reading and Vocal Prayer
Chapter XVII. Of Petitions
Chapter XVIII. Of Defects or Infirmities
Chapter XIX. Of Distractions and Temptations
Chapter XX. Of Self-Annihilation
Chapter XXI. The Noble Results of this Species of Prayer
Chapter XXII. Of Internal Acts
Chapter XXIII. To Pastors and Teachers
Chapter XXIV. Of the way to attain Divine Union
PREFACE TO THIS EDITION
This little book has exercised a very great influence in both secular and religious circles.
It was published at the suggestion of a friend. Madame Guyon thus speaks of it:
“Among my intimate friends was a civilian, a counsellor of the Parliament of Grenoble, who might be described as a model of piety. Seeing on my table my manuscript treatise on Prayer, he desired me to lend it to him. Being much pleased with it, he lent it to some of his friends.
Others wanted copies of it. He resolved, therefore, to have it printed. I was requested to write a preface, which I did.”
It immediately won a great notoriety, five or six editions being required in a very short time. It became the storm-centre in France for a number of years, and was directly the cause of Madame Guyon being attacked and defended by some of the most brilliant writers of her day. Bossuet opposed, and FΓ©nelon as vigorously, and ultimately with complete success, supported the gentle authoress. In the meantime the result upon Madame Guyon was imprisonment in the Bastille!
It has, too, had weighty effect upon English History, particularly in its influence upon the school of modern Christian Mysticism.
The reader is advised that the versions of the Bible to which Madame Guyon in 1685 had opportunity of access were not the same as theirs of today, and therefore oftentimes discrepancies apparently occur in her quotations from the Bible. Very often, too, she is quoting direct from the Vulgate.
THE AUTHOR'S PREFACE TO THE ORIGINAL EDITION
This little treatise, conceived in great simplicity, was not originally intended for publication: it was written for a few individuals, who were desirous to love God with their whole heart; some of whom, because of the profit they received in reading the manuscript, wished to obtain copies of it; and on this account alone, it was committed to the press.
It still remains in its original simplicity, without any censure on the various Divine Leadings of others: and we submit the whole to the judgment of those who are skilled and experienced in Divine matters; requesting them, however, not to decide without first entering into the main design of the Author, which is to induce the world to love God and to serve Him with comfort and success, in a simple and easy manner, adapted to those who are unqualified for learned and deep researches, and are, indeed, incapable of anything but a hearty desire to be truly devoted to God.
An unprejudiced reader may find hidden under the most common expressions, a secret unction, which will excite him to seek after that Sovereign Good, whom all should wish to enjoy.
In speaking of the attainment of perfection, the word Facility is used, because God is indeed found with facility when we seek Him within ourselves. But, in contradiction to this, some perhaps may urge that passage in Saint John, “Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me”
(John vii. 34). This apparent difficulty, however, is removed by another passage, where He, who cannot contradict Himself, hath said to all, “Seek and ye shall find” (Matthew vii. 7). It is true, indeed, that he who would seek God, and is yet unwilling to forsake his sins, shall not find Him, because he seeks not aright; and therefore it is added, “Ye shall die in your sins.”
On the other hand, he who diligently seeks God in his heart, and that he may draw near unto Him sincerely forsakes sin, shall infallibly find Him.
A life of devotion appears so formidable, and the Spirit of Prayer of such difficult attainment, that most persons are discouraged from taking a single step towards it. The difficulties inseparable from all great undertakings are, indeed, either nobly surmounted, or left to subsist in all their terrors, just as success is the object of despair or hope. I have therefore endeavoured to show the facility of the method proposed in this treatise, the great advantages to be derived from it, and the certainty of their attainment by those that faithfully persevere.
O were we once truly sensible of the goodness of God toward His poor creatures, and of His infinite desire to communicate Himself unto them, we should not allow imaginary difficulties to affright us, nor despair of obtaining that good which He is so earnest to bestow:
“He that spared not his own son, but delivered him up for us all; how shall he not, with him, also freely give us all things?”(Romans viii 32). But we want courage and perseverance; we have both to a high degree in our temporal concerns, but want them in “the one thing needful” (Luke x. 42).
If any think that God is not easily to be found in this way of Simple Love and Pure Adherence, let them not, on my testimony, alter their opinion, but rather make trial of it, and their own experience will convince them that the reality far exceeds all my representations of it.
Beloved reader, peruse this little treatise with a humble, sincere and candid spirit, and not with an inclination to cavil and criticize, and you will not fail to reap some degree of profit from it. It was written with a hearty desire that you might wholly devote yourself to God; receive it, then, with a like desire for your own perfection: for nothing more is intended by it than to invite the simple and child-like to approach their Father, who delights in the humble confidence of His children, and is grieved at the smallest instance of their diffidence or distrust. With a sincere desire, therefore, to forsake sin, seek nothing from the unpretend-
ing method here proposed but the Love of God, and you shall undoubtedly obtain it.
Without setting up our opinions above those of others, we mean only, with truth and
candour, to declare, from our own experience and the experience of others, the happy effects
produced by thus Simply Following our Lord.
As this treatise was intended only to instruct in Prayer, there are many things which we
respect and esteem, totally omitted, as not immediately relative to our main subject: it is,
however, certain, that nothing will be found herein to offend, provided it be read in the
spirit with which it was written; and it is still more certain, that those who in right earnest
make trial of the way, will find we have written the Truth.
It is Thou alone, O Holy Jesus, who lovest simplicity and innocence, “and whose delight
is to dwell with the children of men” (Prov. viii. 31), with those who are, indeed, willing to
become “little children”; it is Thou alone, who canst render this little work of any value by
imprinting it on the hearts of all who read it, and leading them to seek Thee within themselves, where Thou reposest as in the manger, waiting to receive proofs of their love, and togive them testimony of Thine. Yet alas! They may still lose these unspeakable advantages by their negligence and insensibility! But it belonged unto Thee, O thou Uncreated Love!
Thou Silent and Eternal Word! it belonged unto Thee, to awaken, attract, and convert; to make Thyself be heard, tasted, and beloved! I know Thou canst do it, and I trust Thou will dodo it by this humble work which belonged entirely to Thee, proceeded wholly from Thee,and tendeth only to Thee! And, O most Gracious and adorable Saviour!
To Thee be all the Glory!
A SHORT AND EASY METHOD OF PRAYER
CHAPTER I
The Universal Call to Prayer
What a dreadful delusion hath prevailed over the greater part of mankind, in supposing that they are not called to a state of prayer! whereas all are capable of prayer, and are called thereto, as all are called to and are capable of salvation.
Prayer is the application of the heart to God, and the internal exercise of love. Saint Paul hath enjoined us to “pray without ceasing” (1 Thessalonians v 17), and our Lord saith, “I say unto you all, watch and pray” (Mark xiii. 33, 37): all therefore may, and all ought to practice prayer. I grant that meditation is attainable but by few, for few are capable of it; and therefore, my beloved brethren who are athirst for salvation, meditative prayer is not the prayer which God requires of you, nor which we would recommend.
Let all pray: we should live by prayer, as we should live by love. “I counsel you to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that ye may be rich” (Revelation iii. 18), this is much more easily obtained than we can conceive. “Come, all ye that are athirst, to these living waters”; nor lose your precious moments in “hewing out cisterns, broken cisterns that will hold no water” (John vii. 37; Jeremiah ii. 13). Come, ye famished souls, who find naught whereon to feed; come, and ye shall be fully satisfied!
Come, ye poor afflicted ones, who groan beneath your load of wretchedness and pain, and ye shall find ease and comfort! Come, ye sick, to your Physician, and be not fearful of approaching Him because ye are filled with diseases; expose them to His view and they shall be healed!
Children, draw near to your Father, and He will embrace you in the arms of love! Come, ye poor, stray, wandering sheep, return to your Shepherd! Come, sinners, to your Saviour!
Come, ye dull, ignorant, and illiterate, ye who think yourselves the most incapable of prayer! ye are more peculiarly called and adapted thereto. Let all without exception come, for Jesus Christ hath called all.
Yet let not those come who are without a heart; they are not asked; for there must be a heart, that there may be love. But who is without a heart? O come, then, give this heart to God; and here learn how to make the donation.
All who are desirous of prayer may easily pray, enabled by those ordinary graces and gifts of the Holy Spirit which are common to all men.
Prayer is the guide to perfection and the sovereign good; it delivers us from every vice, and obtains us every virtue; for the one great means to become perfect, is to walk in the presence of God: He Himself hath said, “walk in my presence and be ye perfect” (Genesis xvii. 1). It is by prayer alone, that we are brought into this presence, and maintained in it without interruption.
You must then learn a species of prayer, which may be exercised at all times; which doth not obstruct outward employments; and which may be equally practiced by princes, kings, prelates, priests and magistrates, soldiers and children, tradesmen, labourers, women and sick persons: it cannot, therefore, be the prayer of the head, but of the heart; not a prayer of the understanding alone, which is so limited in its operations that it can have but one object at one time; but the prayer of the heart is not interrupted by the exercises of reason: indeed nothing can interrupt this prayer, but irregular and disordered affections: and when once we have tasted of God, and the sweetness of His love, we shall find it impossible to relish aught but Himself?
Nothing is so easily obtained as the possession and enjoyment of God, for “in him we live, move, and have our being;” and He is more desirous to give Himself into us, than we can be to receive Him.
All consists in the manner of seeking Him; and to seek aright, is easier and more natural to us than breathing. Though you think yourselves ever so stupid, dull, and incapable of sublime attainments, yet, by prayer, you may live in God Himself with less difficulty or interruption than you live in the vital air. Will it not then be highly sinful to neglect prayer?
But this I trust you will not, when you have learnt the method, which is exceedingly easy.
CHAPTER 2
The Method of Prayer
There are two ways of introducing a soul into prayer, which should for some time be pursued; the one is Meditation, the other is Reading accompanied with Meditation.
Meditative Reading is the choosing some important practical or speculative truth, always preferring the practical, and proceeding thus: whatever truth you have chosen, read only a small portion of it, endeavouring to taste and digest it, to extract the essence and substance thereof, and proceed no farther while any savour or relish remains in the passage: when this subsides, take up your book again and proceed as before, seldom reading more than half a page at a time, for it is not the quantity that is read, but the manner of reading, that yields us profit.
Those who read fast reap no more advantage than a bee would by only skimming over the surface of the flower, instead of waiting to penetrate into it, and extract its sweets. Much reading is rather for scholastic subjects than divine truths: indeed, to receive real profit from spiritual books, we must read as I have described; and I am certain, if that method were pursued, we should become gradually habituated to, and more fully disposed for prayer.
Meditation, which is the other method, is to be practiced at an appropriated season, and not in the time of reading. I believe the best manner of meditating is as follows:—
When, by an act of lively faith, you are placed in the Presence of God, recollect some truth wherein there is substance and food; pause gently and sweetly thereon, not to employ the reason, but merely to calm and fix the mind: for you must observe, that your principal exercise should ever be the Presence of God; your subject, therefore, should rather serve to stay the mind, than exercise the understanding.
From this procedure, it will necessarily follow, that the lively faith in a God immediately present in our inmost soul, will produce an eager and vehement pressing inwardly into ourselves, and a restraining all our senses from wandering abroad: this serves to extricate us speedily from numberless distractions, to remove us far from external objects, and to bring us nigh unto our God, Who is only to be found in our inmost centre, which is the Holy of Holies wherein He dwelleth.
He hath even promised “to come and make his abode with him that doth his will” (John xiv. 23). Saint Augustine accuses himself of wasting his time, by not having from the first sought God in this manner of prayer.
When we are thus fully introverted, and warmly penetrated throughout with a living sense of the Divine Presence; when the senses are all recollected, and withdrawn from the circumference to the centre, and the soul is sweetly and silently employed on the truths we have read, not in reasoning, but in feeding thereon, and in animating the will by affection, rather than fatiguing the understanding by study; when, I say, the affections are in this state, which, however difficult it may appear at first, is, as I shall hereafter show, easily attainable; we must allow them sweetly to repose, and peacefully to drink in that of which they have tasted: for as a person may enjoy the flavour of the finest viand in mastication, yet receive no nourishment therefrom, if he does not cease the action and swallow the food; so, when our affections are enkindled, if we endeavour to stir them up yet more, we extinguish their flame, and the soul is deprived of its nourishment; we should, therefore, in stillness and repose, with respect, confidence and love, swallow the blessed food of which we have tasted:
this method is, indeed, highly necessary, and will advance the soul farther in a short time, than any other in a course of years.
I have mentioned that our direct and principal exercise should consist in the contemplation of the Divine Presence: we should be also exceedingly watchful and diligent in recalling our dissipated senses, as the most easy method of overcoming distractions; for a direct contest and opposition only serves to irritate and augment them; whereas, by sinking down under a sense and perception of a present God, and by simply turning inwards, we wage insensibly a very advantageous, though indirect war with them.
It is proper here to caution beginners against wandering from truth to truth, and from subject to subject: the right way to penetrate every divine truth, to enjoy its full relish, and to imprint it on the heart, is dwelling on it whilst its savour continues.
Though recollection is difficult in the beginning, from the habit the soul has acquired of being always from home; yet, when by the violence it hath done itself, it becometh a little accustomed to it, it will soon be rendered perfectly easy, and become delightful. Such is the experimental taste and sense of His Presence, and such the efficacy of those graces, which that God bestows, Whose One Will towards His creatures is to communicate Himself unto them!
CHAPTER 3
The First Degree of Prayer
Those who have not learnt to read, are not, on that account, excluded from prayer; for the Great Book which teaches all things, and which is legible as well internally as externally, is Jesus Christ Himself.
The method they should practice is this: They should first learn this fundamental truth, that “the kingdom of God is within them” (Luke xvii. 21), and that it is there, only it must be sought.
It is as incumbent on the Clergy, to instruct their parishioners in prayer, as in their catechism. It is true, they tell them the end of their creation; but should they not also give them sufficient instructions how they may attain it? They should be taught to begin by an act of profound adoration and abasement before God; and closing the corporeal eyes, endeavour to open those of the soul: they should then collect themselves inwardly, and, by a lively faith in God, as dwelling within them, pierce into the Divine Presence; not suffering the senses to wander abroad, but withholding them as much as may be in due subjection.
They should then repeat the Lord's Prayer in their native tongue, pondering a little upon the meaning of the words, and the infinite willingness of that God Who dwells within them, to become, indeed, their Father. In this state let them pour out their wants before Him; and when they have pronounced the endearing word, Father, remain a few moments in a respectful silence, waiting to have the will of this their heavenly Father made manifest unto them.
Again, beholding themselves in the state of a feeble child, sorely bruised by repeated falls, and defiled in the mire, destitute of strength to keep up, or of power to cleanse himself, they should lay their deplorable situation open to their Father's view in humble confusion; now sighing out a few words of love and plaintive sorrow, and again sinking into profound silence before Him. Then, continuing the Lord's Prayer, let them beseech this King of Glory to reign in them, yielding to His love the just claim He has over them, and resigning up themselves wholly to His divine government.
If they feel an inclination to peace and silence, let them discontinue the words of the prayer so long as this sensation holds; and when it subsides, go on with the second petition, “Thy will be done on earth, as it is in heaven!” upon which these humble supplicants must beseech God to accomplish, in them, and by them, all His will; and must surrender their hearts and freedom into His hands, to be disposed of as He pleases. And finding that the best employment of the will is to love, they should desire to love God with all their strength, and implore Him for His pure love; but all this sweetly and peacefully: and so of the rest of the prayer, in which the Clergy may instruct them. But they should not overburden themselves with frequent repetitions of set forms or studied prayers (Matt. vi. 7); for the Lord's Prayer, once repeated as I have just described, will produce abundant fruit.
At other time they should place themselves as sheep before their Shepherd, looking up to Him for their true substantial food: “O Divine Shepherd, Thou feedest Thy flock with Thyself, and art, indeed, their daily nourishment!” They may also represent unto Him the necessities of their families: but all upon this principle, and in this one great view of faith, that God is within them.
The ideas we form of the Divine Being fall infinitely short of what He is: a lively faith in His presence is sufficient: for we must not form any image of the Deity; though we may beholding Him in the various states of His Incarnation, from His Birth to His Crucifixion, or in some other state or mystery, provided the soul always seeks for those views in its inmost ground or centre.
Again, we may look to Him as our Physician, and present to His healing influence all our maladies; but always without violence or perturbation, and from time to time with pauses of silence, that being intermingled with the action, the silence may be gradually extended, and our own exertion lessened; till at length, by continually yielding to God's operations, they gain the complete ascendancy; as shall be hereafter explained.
When the Divine Presence is granted us, and we gradually relish silence and repose, this experimental feeling and taste of the Presence of God introduces the soul into the second degree of prayer, which, by proceeding in the manner I have described, is attainable as well by the illiterate as the learned: some favoured souls, indeed, are indulged with it, even from the beginning.
CHAPTER 4
The Second Degree of Prayer
Some call the second degree of prayer, “The Prayer of Contemplation,” “The Prayer of Faith and Stillness,” and others call it, “The Prayer of Simplicity.” I shall here use this latter appellation, as being more just than any of the former, which imply a much more exalted state of prayer than that I am now treating of.
When the soul has been for some time exercised in the way I have mentioned, it finds
that it is gradually enabled to approach God with facility; that recollection is attended with
much less difficulty; and that prayer becomes easy, sweet and delightful; it knows that this
is the true way of finding God; and feels “his name is as ointment poured forth” (Cant. 1-3).
But the method must now be altered, and that which I prescribe, followed with courage and
fidelity, without being disturbed at the difficulties we may encounter therein.
19
First, as soon as the soul by faith places itself in the Presence of God, and becomes recol-
lected before Him, let it remain thus for a little time in a profound and respectful silence.
But if, at the beginning, in forming the act of faith, it feels some little pleasing sense of
the Divine Presence; let it remain there without being troubled for a subject, and proceed
no farther, but carefully cherish this sensation while it continues: as soon as it abates, the
will may be excited by some tender affection; and if by the first moving thereof, it finds itself
reinstated in sweet peace, let it there remain: the smothered fire must be gently fanned; but
as soon as it is kindled, we must cease that effort, lest we extinguish it by our own activity.
I would warmly recommend it to all, never to finish prayer, without remaining some
little time after in a respectful silence. It is also of the greatest importance for the soul to go
to prayer with courage, and such a pure and disinterested love, as seeks nothing from God,
but the ability to please Him, and to do His will: for a servant who only proportions his di-
ligence to his hope of reward, renders himself unworthy of all reward.
Go then to prayer, not that ye may enjoy spiritual delights, but that ye may be either
full or empty, just as it pleaseth God: this will preserve you in an evenness of spirit, in
desertion as well as in consolation, and prevent your being surprised at aridity or the apparent
repulses of God.
Chapter IV. The Second Degree of Prayer
11 er desire than to impart Himself to the loving soul that seeks
Him, yet He frequently conceals Himself that the soul may be roused from sloth, and impelled
20
to seek Him with fidelity and love. But with what abundant goodness doth He recompense
the faithfulness of His beloved? And how sweetly are these apparent withdrawings of Himself
succeeded by the consoling caresses of love?
At these seasons we are apt to believe, either that it proves our fidelity, and evinces a
greater ardour of affection, to seek Him by an exertion of our own strength and activity; or,
that this exertion will induce Him the more speedily to revisit us. No, no, my dear souls,
believe me, this is not the right procedure in this degree of prayer; with patient love, with
self-abasement and humiliation, with the reiterated breathings of an ardent but peaceful
affection, and with silence full of the most profound respect, you must wait the return of
the Beloved. Thus only you will demonstrate that it is Himself alone, and His good pleasure,
that you seek; and not the selfish delights of your own sensations. Hence it is said, “Be not
impatient in the time of dryness and obscurity; suffer the suspension and delays of the consol-
ations of God; cleave unto him, and wait upon him, patiently, that thy life may increase and
be renewed” (Eccles. ii. 2, 3).
Be ye, therefore, patient in prayer, though, during life, you can do naught else than wait
the return of the Beloved, in deep humiliation, calm contentment, and patient resignation
to His will. And yet how this most excellent prayer may be intermingled with the sighings
of plaintive love! This conduct, indeed, is most pleasing to the heart of Jesus; and, above all
others, will, as it were, compel Him to return.